🟨 QUESTÃO 21.
Match the second column to the first, which relates verb tenses to sentences:
First column: verb tenses
1 – Simple Present
2 – Simple Past
3 – Present Perfect
Second column: sentences
(__) He traveled to different parts of Brazil last year.
(__) They have enjoyed the perks of being in high school, like making new friends and joining clubs.
(__) She studies math every day after school.
Select the alternative that presents the correct association between the columns:
(A) 3 – 2 – 1.
(B) 1 – 3 – 2.
(C) 2 – 1 – 3.
(D) 2 – 3 – 1.
(E) 1 – 2 – 3.
Gabarito: D
🧭 1️⃣ Leitura orientada
A questão exige o reconhecimento do tempo verbal a partir de marcadores temporais e da forma verbal empregada em cada frase.
📝 2️⃣ Análise técnica das alternativas
Frase 1 — Simple Past (2).
🚩 Pegadinha evitada: o marcador temporal
last year indica ação concluída no passado,
característica do simple past.
Frase 2 — Present Perfect (3).
🚩 Pegadinha evitada: a estrutura
have enjoyed indica experiência vivida
com reflexos no presente,
típica do present perfect.
Frase 3 — Simple Present (1).
🚩 Pegadinha evitada: a expressão
every day indica hábito,
marca clássica do simple present.
🚩 3️⃣ Armadilhas da banca
A banca aposta na confusão entre present perfect e simple past, especialmente quando o candidato ignora marcadores temporais explícitos.
🧠 4️⃣ Resumo B3GE™ Master
✔️ Last year → Simple Past (2)
✔️ Have + past participle → Present Perfect (3)
✔️ Every day → Simple Present (1)
Sequência correta: 2 – 3 – 1
Alternativa correta: D.